The effects of magnetic fields on water
The Science Experiment Procedure
- Ask an adult with a scissors to cut off the rounded top
part of a 2-liter bottle.
- Place a metal paper clip in the bottom of the
bottle.
- Wrap a strip of masking tape around one end of a
six-sided, not round, pencil and then number the sides.
Write" 1" on the tape on one side, then turn the pencil and
write "2," and so on.
- Tie a piece of string to the middle of the pencil and
secure it with a piece of masking tape.
- Tie the other end of the string to a magnet.
- Turn the pencil, wrapping the string around it, and set
it over the top of the plastic bottle.
- Slowly, lower the magnet into the bottle.
- When the magnet is close enough and captures the paper
clip, stop!
- Notice the number on the side of the pencil.
- Carefully, lift the magnet straight up without turning
the pencil.
- Remove the paper clip, and lay it back in the bottle in
the exact same spot.
- Fill the bottle half full with water, then slowly lower
the magnet into the bottle.
- Be sure not to turn the pencil, so that the string
length is not changed.
The string length, the position of the paper
clip, and the distance from the magnet to the paper clip are
CONSTANTS. The VARIABLE is the substance between the magnet and
the paper clip: air and water.
Does the magnet still attract the paper
clip?
If so, does it do so from about the same
distance above it as it did when the bottle was filled with air
instead of water?
Results and Conclusion of the science
experiment
Write down the result of your experiment.
Come to a conclusion as to whether or not your hypothesis was
correct.
Extra credit science fair experiments
After you have determined the
effects of magnetic fields on water, try something
more. Now test magnetism using salt water, sugar water, or ice
water.
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